December 21, 2009

Iranians mourn dissident cleric

IRAN:  Tens of thousands of Iranians have turned out to attend the funeral of Grand Ayatollah Hossein Ali Montazeri, a senior cleric who was critical of the Iranian government, according to reports on an Iranian opposition website.

Montazeri's funeral in the holy city of Qom got under way on Monday, with some analysts saying it could become a catalyst for fresh opposition protests.
"People and friends are coming to express their condolences," Naser Montazeri, the cleric's grandson, said from Qom.

The opposition Kalme website reported that a bus carrying opposition supporters to Qom was stopped and some of those on board arrested.
Mir Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi, both opposition leaders who were defeated in June's disputed presidential poll, had earlier called for a national day of mourning.
"We invite all saddened religious people mourning the death of this pride of the Shia world to take part in the funeral of this legend of endeavour, jurisprudence and spirituality," Mousavi and Karroubi said in a joint statement published on the Kalme website.
Mousavi later arrived in Qom to attend the funeral, at which Montazeri wil be buried in the shrine of Masoumeh, a revered Shia figure.
Media restricted

Foreign media have been banned from covering the funeral ceremony.
In the wake of the street protests that followed the election dispute, Montazeri was referred to as the spiritual leader of the opposition.

In August, Montazeri described the clerical establishment as a "dictatorship", saying that the authorities' handling of street unrest after the disputed re-election of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the president, "could lead to the fall of the regime".
He was an architect of the 1979 Islamic revolution but fell out with the Iranian leadership in the 1980s.
Montazeri passed away on Sunday in Qom after suffering a cardiac arrest.
Videos posted on the internet prior to the funeral appeared to show hundreds of Montazeri's supporters taking to the streets of Najafabad, his birth town, to mourn his death.
'A humble man'
Baqer Moin, an Iranian journalist and author, told Al Jazeera that Montazeri's absence would be "greatly felt across the country", among people on both sides of the political divide.
"He was the most heavyweight among them [the reformists]. He had great popularity because he was a humble man, he was a simple man ... and above all he was very courageous," Moin said.
"He didn't fear expressing his views, critical of the current supreme leader or the policies of the government."
Ghanbar Naderi, a journalist for the Iran Daily newspaper, told Al Jazeera: "This is huge blow to the reformist camp, because he is unreplaceable and nobody is happy to hear about his sad demise.
"He used to say that religion should be separated from politics, because in this way, we can keep the integrity of religion intact."
But Seyed Mohammad Marandi, a political analyst at the University of Tehran, told Al Jazeera in August that Montazeri said "the same thing for around 25 years".
"After his inner circle was discovered to be linked to Mujahidin terrorists based in Iraq, he was isolated by the reformists," he said.
"He is not a major player and has always been very critical," Marandi said.

December 18, 2009

Jackson UK tribute gig in doubt

A Michael Jackson tribute concert in London next year is in doubt after the company organising the show dissolved.
The Austrian firm, World Awards Media, said the decision to wind-up was made in November.
No further details have been released but liquidator Martin Schneider said the company had lost the financial support of its main sponsor.
It is not yet known if Jackson's brother Jermaine will still put on the gig himself.
The concert was set to take place in June.
It was initially planned to take place outside Vienna's Schoenbrunn Palace in September, but it was moved London's Wembley Stadium after running into problems.
Organisers said too many performers were unable to commit because of scheduling conflicts.
The Austrian media was also accused of stirring up a negative atmosphere.
Former chief promoter Georg Kindel told the Austria Press Agency that he and Superfund founder Christian Baha - the majority owner of the now defunct company - split in October.
Neither Mr Kindel nor Mr Baha could be reached for comment.
Jackson died in June in Los Angeles aged 50.

Pro-Iranian hackers hit Twitter and opposition websites

A group calling itself the Iranian Cyber Army has hacked Twitter and an Iranian opposition website, replacing it with an anti-American message.
Traffic to the social networking website was redirected for nearly two hours on Thursday night.
The opposition website mowjcamp.org remained disrupted on Friday.
The opposition in Iran have used the websites to publicise protests and accuse the government of rigging elections in June.
"This site has been hacked by the Iranian Cyber Army," the message read.
The message, written in confused English, said the hackers had turned the tables on the US, who they criticise for sanctions on Iran.

"USA think they controlling and managing internet by their access, but they don't, we control and manage internet by our power," the message continued.
It ended on a seemingly polite note, telling visitors to "take care", and the hackers added a winking emoticon.
The hackers left an e-mail address, but could not be reached for comment.
Inner workings

Reporting on the hack, technology website techcruch.com recommended that Twitter users who have the same password for other websites like Facebook or their email should change them.
Twitter posted a blog on their website saying the micro-blogging service had been restored an hour and a quarter after the hack was first noticed.
The post said the hackers had gained access to the inner workings of the site and redirected visitors to their own website.
The website Mowjcamp.org is run by supporters of the reformist candidates who challenged Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in June's elections.

Both Twitter and Mowjcamp.org became a focal point for protesters during mass opposition rallies on the streets of Tehran, and the hundreds of arrests that followed.
Protesting Iranians posted pictures of the rallies, and the reaction of the Iranian riot police and pro-government militia, on the sites.
Opposition leaders Mir Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi have said elections in June were rigged against them.

Dubai film festival awards go to Zindeeq, Lola

Palestinian, Filipino filmmakers win Dubai film awards
DUBAI:  The movie "Zindeeq" (renegade), directed by Palestinian filmmaker Michel Khleifi and "Lola" by Filipino director Brillante Mendoza won the first prize of the sixth edition of Dubai International Film Festival (DIFF).
Dubai Ruler Sheikh Mohammad bin Rashid Al Maktoum, who has been rocked by a crisis on its debt, attended the closing ceremony on Wednesday night, during which prizes worth more than $1.5 million have been awarded to winners.
"Zindeeq", a joint Palestinian-UAE-British production, received the Muhr award for Best Arabic Feature Film. It tells the story of a Palestinian director in exile, who returned home to shoot a film about the exodus of 1948 and realizes he has become a stranger among his own people.

"Lola", which won the Muhr for best film in Africa and Asia, portrays the suffering of two grandmothers whose grandchildren have killed each other.
"Harragas" by Algerian director Merzak Allouache on illegal immigration, has won the Special Jury Prize and another award for international criticism as well as a special prize for films defending human rights.
The first Arabic Literature award went to the Lebanese Zeina Daccache for his film "Twelve Angry Men", a play performed by prisoners.

A total of 28 prizes worth of $575,000 was awarded to filmmakers of long and short movies, and three prizes worth a total of $1 million went to Arab TV series.

December 17, 2009

Supreme Court declares NRO unconstitutional

ISLAMABAD: The Supreme Court of Pakistan has struck down the National Reconciliation Ordinance (NRO), saying it is unconstitutional.

A 17-member bench, headed by Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, in his short order, declared the ordinance as null and void.
According to the judgment, the NRO is contrary to the equality guaranteed by the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan. Similarly, all the cases, disposed off because of the controversial ordinance, now stand revived as of Oct 5, 2007 position, said the judgment.
In addition, the court has ordered the government that it should immediately reopen the Swiss cases concerning President Asif Ali Zardari.
"The provisions of the NRO seem to be against national interests thus it violates the several provisions of the constitution," the ruling said.
Earlier, during hearing of petitions against the NRO, the chief justice said even parliament has no right to change the basic structure of the constitution.
“In accordance to oath, we are committed to safeguard the constitution,” he remarked.
Earlier, the chief justice has warned the NAB Chairman Naveed Ahsan about a stern action if something false detected in the list. He ordered the NAB Chairman to sign the list if it was correct. On the court’s order, he signed the list.
The court summoned the summary file of directives issued for the elimination Swiss cases when the hearing resumed on Wednesday. On the excuse of acting attorney general, the court summoned principal secretary and secretary law. Secretary law while presenting the file in the court said attorney general wrote the letter for withdrawal of cases on the directives of Asif Zardari’s lawyer Farooq H Naek that was opposed by the than law minister Zahid Hamid.
The court has expressed displeasure on acting attorney general and said he hide the truth. The principal secretary of president Salman Farooqi informed the court that cases files are not present in presidency. The files were in president’ camp office in Rawalpindi.
The court advisor Mian Allah Nawaz in his arguments termed the NRO as filthy law and said any, which is beneficial for some individuals, is illegal. Another court advisor Shaiq Usmani said there is no legal ground of giving amenity under NRO. President could only issue the ordinance, which will convert into law by the assembly.
In his remarks, chief justice said how assembly could declare corruption as legal. The judges in their remarks said NRO is against Quranic teachings and amenity could only be given to political cases.
The judges said that if it were an ordinance for national reconciliation, then Baloch leaders and Altaf Hussain should also have been called to the country. During the final stages of the hearing, Salman Raja, Akram Chaudhry, Dr Farooq Hussain, Shahid Orakzai and Abdul Hafiz Pirzada completed their arguments.